The Prophet Muhammad said: “When any one of you recites the Tashahhud, let him seek refuge with Allah from four things – from the punishment of Hell, the punishment of the grave, the trials of life and death, and the evils of the Dajjal, then let him pray for himself for whatever he wants.” For more about du’a in the final tashahhud, see the detailed answer.

Malik, Al-Awza`i and the scholars of Hadith thought that one should go to Sujud hands first, based on the Hadith of Abu Hurayrah who said: The Messenger of Allah said: “When any one of you prostrates, let him not go down as the camel does; let him put his hands down before his knees.”

The reasons behind the Qiblah change: -A test of faith for true believers (Al-Baqarah 2:143) -Establishing the Muslim Ummah’s distinct status -Aligning Muslims with the Qiblah of Prophet Ibrahim -Demonstrating submission to Allah’s divine decree